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Showing 1 to 12 of 231 entries
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How Concentration Shields Against Distraction.

Current directions in psychological science

Sörqvist P, Marsh JE.
PMID: 26300594
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2015 Aug;24(4):267-272. doi: 10.1177/0963721415577356.

In this article, we outline our view of how concentration shields against distraction. We argue that higher levels of concentration make people less susceptible to distraction for two reasons. One reason is that the undesired processing of the background...

Surging Hormones: Brain-Behavior Interactions During Puberty.

Current directions in psychological science

Peper JS, Dahl RE.
PMID: 26290625
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2013 Apr;22(2):134-139. doi: 10.1177/0963721412473755.

In this paper we discuss the surging hormones of puberty and their influences on adolescent behavior. We describe why these issues represent an interesting and important area of investigation, emphasizing their contributions to a specific set of developmental processes...

"Altered Fear in Mice and Humans".

Current directions in psychological science

Pattwell SS, Casey BJ, Lee FS.
PMID: 25937708
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2013 Apr 01;22(2):146-151. doi: 10.1177/0963721412471323.

Fear learning is an adaptive, evolutionarily conserved process that allows us to respond appropriately to threats in the environment. These threats can vary across different contexts (e.g., a lion in your yard versus a lion in a zoo) and...

The importance of ignoring: Alpha oscillations protect selectivity.

Current directions in psychological science

Payne L, Sekuler R.
PMID: 25530685
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2014 Jun;23(3):171-177. doi: 10.1177/0963721414529145.

Selective attention is often thought to entail an enhancement of some task-relevant stimulus or attribute. We discuss the perspective that ignoring irrelevant, distracting information plays a complementary role in information processing. Cortical oscillations within the alpha (8-14 Hz) frequency...

The Role of Ambulatory Assessment in Psychological Science.

Current directions in psychological science

Trull TJ, Ebner-Priemer U.
PMID: 25530686
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2014 Dec;23(6):466-470. doi: 10.1177/0963721414550706.

We describe the current use and future promise of an innovative methodology,

Children of the Affluent: Challenges to Well-Being.

Current directions in psychological science

Luthar SS, Latendresse SJ.
PMID: 17710193
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2005 Feb;14(1):49-53. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00333.x.

Growing up in the culture of affluence can connote various psychosocial risks. Studies have shown that upper-class children can manifest elevated disturbance in several areas-such as substance use, anxiety, and depression-and that two sets of factors seem to be...

Understanding Psychopathology: Melding Behavior Genetics, Personality, and Quantitative Psychology to Develop an Empirically Based Model.

Current directions in psychological science

Krueger RF, Markon KE.
PMID: 18392116
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006;15(3):113-117. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00418.x.

Research on psychopathology is at a historical crossroads. New technologies offer the promise of lasting advances in our understanding of the causes of human psychological suffering. Making the best use of these technologies, however, requires an empirically accurate model...

Brain Mechanisms for Interpreting the Actions of Others From Biological-Motion Cues.

Current directions in psychological science

Pelphrey KA, Morris JP.
PMID: 18079992
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006 Jun;15(3):136-140. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00423.x.

Humans are an intensely social species. Our social abilities depend upon specialized brain systems for rapidly recognizing the faces of others, for interpreting the actions of others through an analysis of biological-motion cues, and for determining the emotional states...

Mechanisms Linking Early Experience and the Emergence of Emotions: Illustrations From the Study of Maltreated Children.

Current directions in psychological science

Pollak SD.
PMID: 21701602
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008 Dec;17(6):370-375. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00608.x.

Emotions are complex processes that are essential for survival and adaptation. Recent studies of children and animals are shedding light on how the developing brain learns to rapidly respond to signals in the environment, assess the emotional significance of...

What Causes Specific Language Impairment in Children?.

Current directions in psychological science

Bishop DV.
PMID: 19009045
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006 Oct;15(5):217-221. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00439.x.

Specific language impairment (SLI) is diagnosed when a child's language development is deficient for no obvious reason. For many years, there was a tendency to assume that SLI was caused by factors such as poor parenting, subtle brain damage...

Cognitive Plasticity and Cortical Modules.

Current directions in psychological science

Mercado E.
PMID: 19750239
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2009 Jun 01;18(3):153-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01627.x.

Some organisms learn to calculate, accumulate knowledge, and communicate in ways that others do not. What factors determine which intellectual abilities a particular species or individual can easily acquire? I propose that cognitive-skill learning capacity reflects (a) the availability...

Speech Perception Within an Auditory Cognitive Science Framework.

Current directions in psychological science

Holt LL, Lotto AJ.
PMID: 19060961
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2008;17(1):42-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00545.x.

The complexities of the acoustic speech signal pose many significant challenges for listeners. Although perceiving speech begins with auditory processing, investigation of speech perception has progressed mostly independently of study of the auditory system. Nevertheless, a growing body of...

Showing 1 to 12 of 231 entries